Census Profile · Cork · 2022

County Cork — Unemployment — #26 in Ireland

Cork records one of the lowest unemployment rate figures in Ireland at 4.1%, against a national average of 5.1%. The gap reflects a highly active labour market relative to most Irish counties. Electoral division data shows the pattern is not uniform — certain EDs within Cork diverge sharply from the headline county figure.

Cork is -1.0pp vs national on unemployment rate.

Key statistics — County Cork

Unemployment
4.1%
#26 of 26 counties
National Average
5.1%
unemployment rate
Owner-Occupied
66.2%
National: 65.9%
Unemployment
4.1%
National: 5.1%

Top electoral divisions — Unemployment in Cork

The electoral divisions within County Cork with the highest unemployment rate, Census 2022.

Electoral DivisionUnemployment Rate
1. MAYFIELD 10%
2. St. PATRICK'S B 9.9%
3. FARRANFERRIS A 9.6%
4. THE GLEN A 9.6%
5. KNOCKNAHEENY 9.3%

Explore Cork data on the map

Every electoral division in County Cork is mapped. Hover to inspect Census 2022 figures or ask the AI analyst for a plain-language explanation.

County Cork — what stands out

What stands out?
County Cork has one of Ireland's highest private renting rates, ranking 3rd nationally — 17.6% in Census 2022.
Why does it matter?
Renting rates reveal the balance between housing tenure types and the affordability of homeownership in a county. High renting indicates either strong demand from a mobile or young population, or property prices too high for first-time buyers. It concentrates housing insecurity when rents rise faster than wages.
How does it compare nationally?
Cork17.6%
National avg11.0%
Difference+6.6pp
Rank3 / 26
What's the likely explanation?
Above-average private renting reflects urban concentration. In cities, high property prices, younger demographic profiles, and mobility among workers sustain large rental markets. Renting is often not a preference but a financial necessity when prices are far above what a household can borrow.

Why Cork looks the way it does

Apple has operated in Cork since 1980, when its Hollyhill campus opened with 135 employees; it now employs over 6,000 people there and is Apple's largest site anywhere outside Cupertino. That single relationship anchored decades of follow-on investment: Cork now hosts roughly 190 multinational firms across pharmaceuticals, technology, cybersecurity and financial services — including Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, and Dell — employing close to 45,000 people in total.

A collaborative business environment, available skills, and Ireland's corporate tax and grant strategy are the usually-cited reasons multinationals chose Cork specifically rather than elsewhere in Ireland; once Apple was established, the cluster effect did much of the rest.

Sources: Apple's 45+ Years in Cork — Cork Chamber

County Cork — census data context

County-level figures aggregate all electoral divisions within Cork. The map reveals the internal variation those county averages suppress — the gap between the most and least deprived EDs in Cork is typically far wider than the county-to-national difference highlighted above. View the full Cork area guide →

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Ireland census guides

→ Where to live in Ireland → Housing crisis by area → Home ownership rates → Education levels → Unemployment by area → Commuter towns → Deprivation map → Population growth
Data: CSO Census 2022 · County Cork · Electoral Division averages · cso.ie/census