Census Profile · Donegal · 2022

County Donegal — Vacancy rate — first in Ireland

Donegal ranks first of Ireland's 26 counties for vacant dwellings rate at 25.7%. The national average is 10.9% — a gap of 14.8pp that places Donegal at the top of this ranking. Census 2022 data mapped at electoral division level shows the figure is not distributed evenly within the county.

Donegal is +14.8pp vs national on vacant dwellings rate.

Key statistics — County Donegal

Vacancy rate
25.7%
#1 of 26 counties
National Average
10.9%
vacant dwellings rate
Employment Rate
51.1%
National: 56.1%
Third-Level
34.2%
National: 42.4%

Top electoral divisions — Vacant Dwellings in Donegal

The electoral divisions within County Donegal with the highest vacant dwellings rate, Census 2022.

Electoral DivisionVacant Dwellings Rate
1. ARDS 64.9%
2. ROSGUILL 62.8%
3. GREENFORT 62.2%
4. GLEN 56.3%
5. INISHKEEL 55.8%

Explore Donegal data on the map

Every electoral division in County Donegal is mapped. Hover to inspect Census 2022 figures or ask the AI analyst for a plain-language explanation.

County Donegal — what stands out

What stands out?
County Donegal has the highest housing vacancy rate in Ireland — 26.6% in Census 2022.
Why does it matter?
Housing vacancy is a barometer of housing demand and population pressure. A high rate signals supply vastly exceeding demand — whether from rural depopulation, seasonal use, or post-2008 ghost estates. A low rate signals the opposite: demand that supply cannot match, which directly drives rent and price inflation.
How does it compare nationally?
Donegal26.6%
National avg14.2%
Difference+12.4pp
Rank1 / 26
What's the likely explanation?
Donegal's vacancy rate reflects the legacy of rural outmigration — properties abandoned in the 20th century as families moved to Dublin, Derry, and the UK. The county is geographically isolated from the Republic by Northern Ireland, making road commuting to Galway or Dublin impractical and limiting economic integration. The post-2020 remote work shift has begun to reverse this: scenic coastal areas are attracting remote workers who previously needed to be office-adjacent, and some vacancies are being brought back into use.

Why Donegal looks the way it does

Donegal was part of the historic province of Ulster, but the 1920 partition put it outside Northern Ireland — only Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Derry, and Tyrone became the six counties of the new jurisdiction. That left Donegal connected to the rest of the Republic by only a narrow land corridor; for most of the county, the fastest route to Dublin runs through Northern Ireland. Donegal's own natural hinterland — Derry city and West Tyrone — was cut off by the same border.

That geography has a measurable economic cost today, not just a historical one: Donegal's at-risk-of-poverty rate reached 22.4% in 2021, the highest of any Irish county, and the wider Border region's poverty rate has consistently run above the national average — a pattern researchers connect directly to the isolation partition created.

Sources: Donegal, a north-western fringe isolated by a border — CNES

County Donegal — census data context

County-level figures aggregate all electoral divisions within Donegal. The map reveals the internal variation those county averages suppress — the gap between the most and least deprived EDs in Donegal is typically far wider than the county-to-national difference highlighted above. View the full Donegal area guide →

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Ireland census guides

→ Where to live in Ireland → Housing crisis by area → Home ownership rates → Education levels → Unemployment by area → Commuter towns → Deprivation map → Population growth
Data: CSO Census 2022 · County Donegal · Electoral Division averages · cso.ie/census